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CPU计算机口译词汇中英文对照2

LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)

Local Interconnect(局域互连)

MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)

MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)

MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)

MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)

MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)

MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)

MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)

MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)

NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)

NI:Non-Intel,非英特尔

OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)

OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)

PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大

PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)

PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)

PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)

PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)

PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)

RAW(Read after Write,写后读)

Register Contention(抢占寄存器)

Register Pressure(寄存器不足)

Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)

Remark(芯片频率重标识)

Resource contention(资源冲突)

Retirement(指令引退)

RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)

SEC: Single Edge Connector,单边连接器

Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)

SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)

SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)

SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)

SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)

SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)

SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片

SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)

SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)

SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)

SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)

Superscalar(超标量体系结构)

TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小

Throughput(吞吐量)

TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)

USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)

VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)

VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)

VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)

VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)


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