A 保留大写字母或第一音节
经济: E 教育: Edu 文化: C 政治: P 科技: ST 卫生: H
旅游: T 环境: En 工业: I 农业: A
B .简写缩略
AFAC : as far as … is concerned( 就 …… 而言 )
LFT : look forward to ( 期待 )
ASAP : as soon as possible( 尽快 )
C .图象
⊕ 高兴,同意,满意等,如: happy , pleased , satisfied , agree…
◎ 悲伤,生气,不满,不同意等,如:
sad , angry , irritated , unsatisfied , sorrowful , discomfort , disagree…
⊙ 会议,如 conference , meeting , seminar , symposium…
□ 国家,地区,如:中国:□ C ,俄国:□ R
D .符号
﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如
happy , male , agree , many , +2=more , +3=most , beneficial , good , beautiful , great , gorgeous…
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如
sad , female , disagree , little , few , -2=less , -3=least , lack of , short of…
√同意,正确等,如: agree , correct , right…
×不同意,错误等,如: disagree , incorrect…
↑增长,进步等,如: increase , soar , mushroom , rocket , make progress…
↓下降,退步,恶化等,如 decrease , sink , slide , subside , plump , plunge , drop , degrade ,
deteriorate…
>多于,超过,比 …… 低一级等,如: more than , greater than , begger than , better than , superior to , surpass , transcend , overtake…
<少于,比 …… 低级等,如: less than , lower than , smaller than , inferior to…
~大约,如: approximately , about , around , some , nearly , almost , similar to…
/否定,清除,如: clear , settle , solve , tackle , conquer , eliminate , extinct…
≠与 …… 不同,如: differ from , different from , distinct , unique…
$ 金钱,利益,如: interest , benefit , money , fund , capital…
E .标点
? 问题,麻烦,障碍,如: question , issue , difficult , hardship , barrier , obstacle…
: 主观想法和说辞,如: think , consider , speak , say , talk , mark , announce , declare , hope ,例: repeat 或 reaffirm 可以用 :2 来替代,声明支持可以用 + :来替代,谴责用 - :
。表时间前后,如去年。 y ,明年 y 。,后天 d 。。,前天。。 d ,两周后 w 。。